Writing formal & business letters, writing formal memos, drafting notices and minutes of meetings, drafting tender notices, theoretical knowledge, & comprehension of contracts & agreements, preparing proposals and technical reports, conducting & writing a project report on a mini research (sessional work).

Charge, Current, Potential Difference Current Voltage and Constant Current Sources. Laws of Electrical Circuits. Series and Parallel Circuits. Loop, Mesh, Node, Supper Node and Supper Mash Analysis, AC Circuits, Phasor Analysis. Impedance and Admittance, 3-Phase Systems, Power Factor. Introduction to Pspice, Basic Principles, Generated Voltage, Electromagnetic Torque, Interaction of Magnetic Fields Alternatively Current Generators, DC Machine DC Generator, Transformers.

Study of Ohm's Law, Krichhoff's Current, Voltage Law, Current Divider Theorem, Voltage Divider Theorem, Study of Superposition Theorem, Maximum Power Theorem, Thevenon's Theorem, Study of RLC Series Circuits, RLC Parallel Circuits, study of Transformer and DC Machines, Efficiency and Losses. Simulation of Basic Electrical Circuits Using Pspice.

Study of RLC Series Circuits, RLC Parallel Circuits, study of Transformer and DC Machines, Efficiency and Losses. Simulation of Basic Electrical Circuits Using Pspice.

1. Engineering Circuit Analysis by David Irwin, Wiley.
2. Electrical Circuit Analysis by William H. Hayat, Mac-Hill. 
3. Peter Gerald Higgins Bothum.

Mathematical and physical meaning of functions, graphs of various functions. Hyperbolic functions.

Theorems of limits and their applications to functions. Some useful limits, right hand and left hand limits, Continuous and discontinuous functions and their applications.

Introduction to derivatives. Geometrical and physical meaning of derivatives. Partial derivatives and their geometrical significance. Application problems (rate of change, marginal analysis.

Leibnitz theorem, Rolles theorem, Mean value theorem. Taylor's and Maclaurin's series. Evalution of Limits using L'Hospital's rule: Indeterminate forms (0/0).

Asymptotes, tangents and normals, curvature and radius of curvature, maxima and minima of a function of a single variable (applied problems) differentials with applications. 

Euler's theorem, total differentials, maxima and manima of two variables.

Methods of integration by subsititions and by parts. Integration of rational and irrational algebraic functions. Definite integrals, improper integrals, Gamma and Beta functions, reduction formulae.

Introduction to vectors, Scalar and vector product of three and four vectors. Volume of parallelepiped and tetrahedron.

Vector differentiation, vector integration and their applications. Operator, gradient, divergence and curl with their applications.

Brief Calculus and its applications by Doniel D. Benice.
Applied Calculus by Raymond A. Barnett.
Calculus by Geraid L. Bradley
Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Dr. S.M Yusuf.

Computer Network Architecture and Models. Medium Access Control Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, and Session Layers. Local-area and Wide-area Networks. Computer Communication. 

History, classification, basic components, CPU, memory, peripheral devices, storage media & devices, physical & logical storage, data organization, file storage, programs & software, system software, application software, operating systems, programming languages, compilation & interpretation, problem specification, algorithms, flow chart, pseudo code, basic programming techniques, data types & declaration, header file & linkage, variables & constants, arrays, input/output, termination, remark, control structures, branching, conditional structures, repetition and loops, basic library functions.

Matrices: algebra, solution of systems of linear equations by Cramer's rule and by matrix inversion, Eigen values, eigenvectors. Integration: by substitution, by parts. Definite integrals, applications, plane areas, length of an arc, surface areas and volumes of solids of revolution, moments and centroids of plane areas, moment of inertia of plane areas, theorem of Pappas. Partial differentiation: functions of two or more variables, partial derivatives, higher order partial derivatives, total differentials and their applications to small errors, differentiation of implicit functions, chain rule, maxima and minima of a function of two variables, Taylor's and Maclaurin's series. Differential equations: solution of linear ordinary differential equations of first and second order solution of systems of linear ODEs.

The aim of this subject is to provide the student with a working knowledge of broadband access mediums protocols and applications.

This subject include:
Broadband Access Mediums such as xDSL, HFC, 
Broadband Wireless etc.
Broadband Applications.
Traffic Engineering in Access Networks for privacy and 
performance.
Multi-Tenanted Unit / Multi Dwelling Unit (MTU/MDU) 
solutions.
Industry site visits development facilities.
Service Management Solutions for broadband networks. 
Activation, Assurance and Billing.
VPN’s (Virtual Private Networks) over Broadband 
Access Networks.
VPN protocols and solutions.

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